زمان
زمان حال ساده	.a cake is made
حال استمراری	a cake is being made.
حال کامل	a cake has been made.
گذشته ساده	a cake was made.
گذشته استمراری	a cake was being made.
گذشته کامل	a cake had been made.
will آینده ساده با	a cake will be made.
going to آینده ساده با	a cake is going to be made.
آینده کامل	a cake will have been made.
حالت شرطی	a cake would be made.
حالت شرطی نوع دوم	a cake would have been made.

	فاعل	فعل	مفعول
معلوم	A bus	hit	the girl.
مجهول	The girl	was hit	(by a bus).

The house was built in 1986.	Somebody built the house in 1986.➡️
This car will be sold by the weekend.	Somebody will sell this car by the weekend.➡️

شکل ساده فعل	شکل گذشته فعل	شکل سوم فعل
Walk	walked	walked
Call	called	called
Wait	waited	waited
Work	worked	worked
Live	lived	lived
Build	built	built

مفعول غیر مستقیم	مفعول مستقیم	فعل	فاعل	حالت
to Marry.	a flower	has given	George	حالت معلوم
(by George).	a flower	has been given	Marry	مجهول
(by George).	to Marry	has been given	A flower	مجهول

جمله منفی	جمله سوالی
It is not made from wood.	Is this made from wood?

حالت/زمان	Auxiliary verb(فعل کمکی) + V3 (past participle)	مثال
Present simple حال ساده	am, is, are + made	Wine is made from grapes. Many cars are made in Japan.
Present progressive حال استمراری	am, is, are + being + sent	The document is being sent right now. I am being sent to work in the London office.
Past simple گذشته ساده	was, were + invited	John was invited to speak at the conference. We were invited to Daniel and Mary’s wedding.
Past progressive گذشته استمراری	was, were + being + washed	The dog was being washed when I got home. Their cars were being washed while they were in the mall shopping.
Future (will) آینده	will be + Signed	The contract will be signed tomorrow. The documents will all be signed by next week.
Future (going to) آینده	am, is, are + going to be + built	A bridge is going to be built within the next two years. New houses are going to be built in our neighborhood.
Present perfect حال کامل	has, have + been + sold	That start-up has been sold for $5 million. The rights to his book have been sold for $250,000.
Past perfect گذشته کامل	had + been + hired	The new manager had been hired before John left the company. All the employees had been hired before the store opened.
Future perfect آینده کامل	will + have been + finished	The car will have been loaded by the time he gets home. The crates will have been loaded by then.
Modals: can/could	can, could + be + issued	A passport can only be issued at the embassy. He said the documents could be issued within the week.
Modal: have to	have to, has to, had to + be + arranged	A babysitter has to be arranged for this evening. Joan’s travel plans have to be arranged by December.
Modal: must	must + be + stopped	Criminals must be stopped before they commit crimes.

مفرد/جمع	اول شخص	دوم شخص	سوم شخص
مفرد	me	You	him/her/it
جمع	us	You	Them

جمله معلوم	جمله مجهول
He writes an essay. او یک انشا می‌نویسد	An essay is written by him. یک انشا توسط او نوشته می‌شود
Sheena does the housework. شینا کارهای خانه را انجام می‌دهد	The housework is done by Sheena. کارهای خانه توسط شینا انجام می‌شود
She cares for the rabbit. او از خرگوش مراقبت می‌کند	The rabbit is being cared for by her. خرگوش توسط او مراقبت می‌شود
Jacob always plays the guitar. جیکوب همیشه گیتار می‌زند	The guitar is always played by Jacob. گیتار همیشه توسط جیکوب نواخته می‌شد

جمله معلوم	جمله مجهول
They are eating bananas. آنها در حال خوردن موز هستند	The bananas are being eaten by them. موز توسط آنها خورده می‌شود
Bob is drawing a diagram. باب در حال کشیدن یک نمودار است	A diagram is being drawn by Bob. نموداری توسط باب ترسیم می‌شود
Samta is playing the piano. سامتا در حال نواختن پیانو است	A piano is being played by Samta. پیانو توسط سامتا در حال نواختن است
She is waiting for Reema. او منتظر ریما است	Reema is being waited for by her. او منتظر ریما است

شکل ساده فعل	شکل گذشته فعل	شکل سوم فعل
be	was/were	Been
do	did	Done
eat	ate	Eaten
go	went	Gone
see	saw	seen

شکل ساده فعل	شکل گذشته فعل	شکل سوم فعل
Buy	bought	Bought
Leave	left	Left
Teach	taught	Taught
Find	found	Found
Have	had	Had

شکل ساده فعل	شکل گذشته فعل	شکل سوم فعل
become	became	Become
run	ran	Run
come	came	Come

شکل ساده فعل	شکل گذشته فعل	شکل سوم فعل
hit	hit	Hit
cut	cut	Cut
cost	cost	Cost
hurt	hurt	Hurt
let	let	Let

جمله معلوم	جمله مجهول
Has he done the work? او کارش را انجام داد؟	Has the work been done by him? آیا کار توسط او انجام شده است؟
Have they left the apartment? آیا آنها از آپارتمان خارج شده‌اند؟	Has the apartment been left by them? آیا آپارتمان از وجود آنها خالی شده است؟
He created this masterpiece. او این شاهکار را خلق کرد	This masterpiece is created by him. این شاهکار توسط او خلق شده است
He read the newspaper. او روزنامه را خواند	The newspaper is being read by him. روزنامه توسط او خوانده می‌شود

جمله معلوم	جمله مجهول
Ria paid the bills. ریا قبوض را پرداخت کرد	The bills were paid by Ria. قبوض توسط ریا پرداخت شد
The teacher called the student. معلم دانش آموز را صدا کرد	The student was called by the teacher. دانش آموز توسط معلم صدا زده شد
She did not buy the fruits. او میوه‌ها را نخرید	The fruits were not bought by her. میوه‌ها توسط او خریداری نشدند

حالت معلوم	حالت مجهول
They were waiting for him. آنها منتظر او بودند	He was being waited for by them. آنها منتظرش شدند
Astha was learning French. آشتا د رحال یادگیری فرانسه بود	French was being learnt by Astha. فرانسه توسط آستا یاد گرفته شد
She was playing kabaddi. او کبدی بازی می‌کرد	Kabaddi was being played by her. کبدی توسط او بازی شد

حالت معلوم	حالت مجهول
She won the match. او در مسابقه برنده شد	The match had been won by her. مسابقه توسط او به پیروزی رسیده بود
I had finished her work. من کار او را تمام کرده بودم	Her work had been finished by me. کار او توسط من به اتمام رسیده بود
He had missed the last metro. او آخرین مترو را از دست داد	The last metro had been missed by him. آخرین مترو توسط او از دست داده شد

حالت معلوم	حالت مجهول
He will write a letter. او نامه‌ای خواهد نوشت	A letter will be written by him. نامه توسط او نوشته خواهد شد
He will repair her cycle. او دوچرخه او را تعمیر خواهد کرد	Her cycle will be repaired by him. دوچرخه او توسط او تعمیر خواهد شد
He shall start the meeting. او جلسه را آغاز خواهد کرد	The meeting will be started by him. جلسه توسط او آغاز خواهد شد

حالت معلوم	حالت مجهول
Meena will not have changed the bedsheet. مینا ملحفه را عوض نخواهد کرد	The bed sheet will not have been changed by Meena. ملحفه توسط مینا عوض نخواهد شد
They will have won the match. آنها برنده مسابقه خواهند بود	The match will have been won by them. مسابقه توسط آنها به پیروزی خواهد رسید
Reena will have washed the skirt. رینا دامن را خواهد شست	The skirt will have been washed by Reena. دامن توسط رینا شسته خواهد شد

گرامر جملات مجهول در انگلیسی + ساختار با مثال

تفاوت جملات معلوم با جملات مجهول

ساختار گرامری جملات مجهول

کاربرد جملات مجهول در انگلیسی

جملات مجهول انگلیسی در زمان‌های مختلف

تبدیل جمله معلوم به جمله مجهول

شکل سوم فعل در زبان انگلیسی (Past Participle)

نکاتی مهم در تبدیل جمله‌‌ی معلوم به مجهول در انگلیسی

ساخت جمله‌ی مجهول بدون مفعول

روش سوالی و منفی کردن جملات مجهول انگلیسی

ضمایر جملات مجهول در انگلیسی

جمع‌بندی

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