فونتیک UK	فونتیک US	مثال us
ʌ [آ کوتاه]	مشابه	Bus / bʌs /
e [اِ کوتاه]	ɛ [اِ کوتاه]	Check /tʃek/
æ [اَ]	مشابه	Black /ˈblæk/
ə [بین اِ و اَ]	مشابه	Cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/
ɜ:^r [اِ کشیده]	ɜr [اِ کشیده]	Learn /ˈlɜːrn/
ɪ [ای کوتاه]	مشابه	Hit /ˈhɪt/
i: [ای کشیده]	i [ای کشیده]	See /ˈsiː/
ɑ: [آ کشیده]	مشابه	Father /ˈfɑːðər/
ɒ [آ کشیده]	ɑ: [آ کشیده]	Rock /ˈrɑːk/
ɔ: [آ کشیده]	ɒ: [آ کشیده]	Call /ˈkɒl/
ʊ [اُ کوتاه]	مشابه	Could /kʊd/
u: [او کشیده]	u [او کشیده]	Food /ˈfuːd/
aɪ [آی]	مشابه	Eye /ɑɪ/
aʊ [اَاو]	مشابه	Now /ˈnaʊ/
əʊ [اُاو]	oʊ [اُاو]	Home /hoʊm/
eə^r [اِ کشیده]	ɛr [اِ کشیده]	Where /ˈwer/
eɪ [اِی]	مشابه	Eight /ˈeɪt/
ɪə^r [ای یِ]	ɪr [ای یِ]	Here /hɪər/
ɔɪ [اُی]	مشابه	Join /ˌdʒɔɪn/
ʊə^r [یو اِ-او اِ]	ʊr [یو اِ-او اِ]	Tourist /ˈtʊrəst/

واژه	آوا	مثال
KIT	/ɪ/	myth, pretty, women
DRESS	/ɛ/	bread, many, friend
TRAP, BATH	/æ/	cat, man, Africa
STRUT	/ʌ/	son, courage, blood
FOOT	/ʊ/	took, good, put

واژه	آوا	مثال
PRICE	/aɪ/	try, night, height
FACE	/eɪ/	say, stain, freight
CHOICE	/ɔɪ/	noise, loiter, boy
MOUTH	/aʊ/	noun, cow, shower
GOAT	/əʊ/	slow, toe, mauve

فونتیک us	تلفظ فارسی	مثال
/m/	صدای “م”	more
/n/	صدای “ن”	none
/ŋ/	صدای “ن” خفیف، بدون صدای “گ”	sing
/p/	صدای “پ”	pet
/b/	صدای “ب”	bag
/t/	صدای “ت”	talk
/d/	صدای “د”	dog
/k/	صدای “ک”	cat
/g/	صدای “گ”	go
/f/	صدای “ف”	fish
/v/	صدای “و” به شکلی که ما در فارسی تلفظ می‌کنیم. دندان‌های بالا به لب پایین می‌چسبند.	vase
/w/	صدای “و” شبیه به شکلی که عرب‌ها تلفظ می‌کنند، یعنی با لب‌های غنچه شده	what
/θ/	صدایی شبیه به “ث” که از میان نوک زبان و دندان‌های بالایی تولید می‌شود.	thing
/ð/	صدایی شبیه به “ذ” عربی که از میان نوک زبان و دندان‌های بالایی تولید می‌شود.	that
/s/	صدای “س”	said
/z/	صدای “ز”	prize
/ʃ/	صدای “ش”	sharp
/ʒ/	صدای “ژ”	pleasure
/h/	صدای “ه”	hat
/tʃ/	صدای “چ”	cheek
/dʒ/	صدای “ج”	jaw
/j/	صدای “ی” (در بعضی از دیکشنری ها به شکل /y/ هم نوشته می‌شود	yes

حرف	آوا	مثال
B	[b]	baby, best, buy, bring, blind, absent, about, number, labor, robber, tub
C	[s] [k]	center, cellar, cigarette, cinema, agency, notice; cake, come, cucumber, clean, cry, scratch, act, panic
d	[d]	day, dear, die, door, duty, admire, hidden, lady, kind, ride, ended
f	[f]	fast, female, five, forest, fund, fry, flight, often, deaf, cuff
g	[g] [j] [zh]	game, gap, get, go, gun, great, global, giggle, ago, begin, dog, egg; general, gin, giant, agent, suggest, Egypt, energy, huge, manage; mirage, garage, beige, rouge
h	[h] [-]	hair, help, history, home, hotel, hunt, behind, inherit; hour, honor, honest, heir, vehicle, Sarah
j	[j]	jam, Jane, jet, jelly, Jim, jingle, joke, John, June, just
k	[k]	Kate, kind, kill, kilogram, sky, blanket, break, take, look
l	[l]	late, let, live, alone, close, slim, please, old, nicely, table, file, all
m	[m]	make, men, mind, mother, must, my, common, summer, name, form, team
n	[n]	napkin, never, night, no, nuclear, funny, student, kindness, ton, sun
p	[p]	paper, person, pick, pour, public, repair, apple, keep, top, crisp
q (qu)	[kw] [k]	quality, question, quite, quote, equal, require; unique, technique, antique, grotesque
r	[r]	rain, red, rise, brief, grow, scream, truck, arrive, hurry, turn, more, car
s	[s] [z]	send, simple, song, system, street, lost, kiss, release; cause, present, reason, realism, advise, always, is, was
t	[t]	task, tell, time, tone, tune, hotel, attentive, student, boat, rest
v	[v]	vast, vein, vivid, voice, even, review, invest, give, move, active
w	[w]	wall, war, way, west, wind, word, would, swear, swim, twenty, twist
x	[ks] [gz] [z]	exercise, exchange, expect, ex-wife, axis, fix, relax; exam, exact, executive, exert, exist, exit, exult; Xenon, Xerox, xenophobia, xylophone
z	[z] [ts]	zero, zoo, horizon, puzzle, crazy, organize, quiz, jazz; pizza, Mozart, Nazi, waltz

[s]	[z]	[iz]
tapes [teips], streets [stri: ts], parks [pa:rks], chiefs [chi: fs], myths [miθs]	ribs [ribz], kids [kidz], legs [legz], leaves [li:vz], clothes [klouðz], girls, games, cars, boys, pies [paiz], cows [kauz], cities [‘sitiz]	pieces [‘pi:siz], roses [‘rouziz], prizes [‘praiziz], boxes [‘boksiz], coaches [‘kouchiz], bridges [‘brijiz], dishes [‘dishiz]
(he) grips [grips], writes [raits], takes [teiks], sniffs [snifs]	(he) robs [robz], reads [ri:dz], digs [digz], saves [seivz], falls, plans, swims, offers, plays, cries, goes [gouz], copies [‘kopiz]	(he) kisses [‘kisiz], loses [‘lu:ziz], relaxes, catches, judges, manages, flashes, washes, rouges
Pip’s [pips], Kate’s [keits], Mike’s [maiks], Jeff’s [jefs], Seth’s [seθs]	Abe’s [eibz], Fred’s [fredz], Meg’s [megz], Olive’s [‘olivz], Ben’s [benz], Molly’s [‘moliz], Anna’s	Chris’s [‘krisiz], Tess’s [‘tesiz], Rose’s [‘rouziz], Liz’s [‘liziz], Rex’s [‘reksiz], George’s [‘jo:rjiz]

حروف	صدا	مثال
Cc	[ks] [k]	accent, accept, access, eccentric, accident; accommodate, account, accuse, occur, acclaim
ch tch	[ch]	chain, check, chief, choose, teacher, much, church; kitchen, catch, match, watch, pitch, stretch
ch (Latin, Greek) ch (French)	[k] [sh]	character, chemical, Chris, archive, mechanic, technical, ache; champagne, charlatan, chef, chic, machine, cache
Ck	[k]	black, pack, deck, kick, pick, cracker, pocket, rocket
Dge	[j]	bridge, edge, judge, knowledge, budget, badger
gh	[g] [f] [-]	ghost, ghastly, Ghana, ghetto; cough, enough, rough, tough, laugh; though, through, weigh, neighbor, bought, daughter
Gu	[g] [gw]	guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, dialogue; language, linguistics, Guatemala, Nicaragua
Ng	[ŋ] [ŋ]+[g]	king, sing, singer, singing, bang, long, wrong, tongue; finger, anger, angry, longer, longest, single
Ph	[f]	phone, photograph, phrase, phenomenon, biography
Qu	[kw] [k]	quality, question, quite, quote, equal, require; unique, technique, antique, grotesque
Sc	[s] [sk]	science, scissors, scene, scent, scythe; scan, scandal, scare, score, Scotch, scuba
Sch	[sk] [sh]	school, scholar, scheme, schedule; schnauzer, schedule
Sh	[sh]	share, she, shine, shoe, fish, cash, push, punish
Th	[θ] [ð]	thank, thick, think, thought, thunder, author, breath, bath; this, that, then, though, father, brother, breathe, bathe
Wh	[w] [h]	what, when, where, which, while, why, whale, wheel, white; who, whom, whose, whole
xh	[ks] [ks]+[h] [g]+[z]	exhibition; exhumation, exhume, exhale; exhaust, exhibit, exhilarate, exhort, exhume, exhale

bt, pt	[t]	doubt, debt, subtle; receipt, pterodactyl
kn, gn, pn	[n]	knee, knife, know; gnome, sign, foreign; pneumonia, pneumatic
mb, lm	[m]	lamb, climb, bomb, comb, tomb; calm, palm, salmon
ps	[s]	psalm, pseudonym, psychologist, psychiatrist
rh	[r]	rhapsody, rhetoric, rheumatism, rhythm, rhyme
wr	[r]	wrap, wreck, wrestle, wrinkle, wrist, write, wrong

واژه	آوا	مثال
NEAR	/ɪr/	clear, tear, beer
SQUARE	/ɛr/	fair, chair, heir
NORTH	/ɔr/	boar, four, chore
CURE	/ʊr/	pure, ensure, couture
START	/ɑr/	car, alarm, Arctic
NURSE	/ɝ/	mercy, earth, word

واژه	آوا	مثال
LETTER	/ɚ/	feather, entered
COMMA	/ə/	ninja, common, original

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جدول واج‌های صدا دار

انواع حروف صدا دار در انگلیسی

1-صدا دار کوتاه – short vowels

2-صدا دار بلند- long vowels

3-صدا دار ترکیبی-diphthongs

4- صدا دار r تاریخی-historical/r/

5-صدا دار ضعیف-weak vowels

نحوه تلفظ حروف صدا دار

نکات مهم واج های صدا دار

جدول واج های بی صدا

نکات مربوط به فنوتیک حروف بی صدا

نکات بسیار کاربردی در زمینه حروف صدا دار

حروف صدا دار ترکیبی

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